Social media as a dedicated working profession is still fairly new. Whilst there have been a handful of pioneers banging on about this stuff and helping shape the theory for some years they have struggled to get the financial buyin required to unleash its true potential within organisations as a practitioner. This is changing fast and it is not uncommon to have CEO’s and MD’s making the call to specialists rather than the eager but eternally restrained grad. Some of us have managed to make that fringe practice of our generalist digital lives the main ticket. I am one of those lucky people. Frustrated over the years by watching social media drop off the plan at the last minute for other more ‘safe’ online media activity it’s now all I do and I feel very lucky for it. I would like to find a way to help others do the same and find their vocation within it.

Companies embracing social media

Companies embracing social media

Every week I‘m getting someone wanting to come and help with the strategy side at my agency. From web-designers to programmers account managers everybody wants in. But what are the skills required to do this role and is it for everyone? This question set about my wanting to explore what a qualification would look like if formalised and I would love your input as to what the curriculum would entail.

One thing is for sure I don’t think doing the strategy side is for everyone. Just like I don’t think being a planner, creative or entrepreneur is for everyone despite the masses of people who continually kid themselves of where their skills and weaknesses really lie. Few can think of new and creative ways of problem solving just like few can actually deliver those ideas. So from the start lets not think everyone working as a social media professional should be a strategist there are many more parts of the machine that need oiling.

Where should they come from? Well most people I know arrived at working in social media by a happy accident. Most had little interest in technology to start with and still don’t but love what it enables people to do. They often fell into digital as a whole by following a personal interest online and found this Internet thing connected them with others easily and quickly around the globe. They maybe found it helped them do their job quicker and better and having this knowledge slowly made them the digital guy in their company. Personally social media caught my attention as I slowly begin to realise the futility of the other kinds of online marketing I was implementing. I saw the opportunity to be doing something new and pioneering more attractive than driving down fairly unimpressive conversion or click through rates that at best reached the wonderous heights of 1%. To me that was a good indicator it wasn’t working and a clue that there might be a better way.

I never really read all the books about social media and still have a tonne sat gathering dust on my bookshelf despite protests from my well-read semi-intellectual peers. I don’t attend many events but might catch-up on the highlights. I often can’t see the point. I’ve found if you are a social media citizen you inherently learn the ethics. If you do social media in your job you learn what does and doesn’t work mostly by making mistakes along the way. These books in my mind add colour to what you already should know and are generally written for people who are finding the transition from the broadcast mindset difficult. I don’t know how relevant they will be for the next generation who have grown up knowing nothing different. They serve as a catalogue of eloquent analogies to pull out the hat when pitching. They do work and do help you articulate your point but it’s often a way of justifying what you already know to be common sense. Again how long will we have to undertake this arduous task? If we are planning a study of social media that is going to be relevant to today’s students as well as tomorrows we shouldn’t teach them how to suck eggs.

In my mind it should be much wider than just ‘marketing in’ but more ‘social media for’. For organisations, for business and more importantly for people and causes. Looking at the organisational or institutional change for the better that can be brought about by the empowerment of staff through social media is the most powerful lesson. After all if you are part of the community whether as a business or a person and are building relationships with those influential within them you no longer have to market in a traditional sense. You know what they need because they tell you. They will even help you find a solution for that need. Because they need it you don’t have to convince them of solutions worth. That cuts out a lot of the old practices.

socialmediamess

For arguments sake lets say it’s a 1-year masters that can be undertaken by working professionals who know they need to upskill or post grads. The general theory covered in the aforementioned books should only serve to deschool rather frustratingly everything they have previously been taught and not take up too much of the focus. It is amazing the outdated theory still taught by reputable academic institutions on business, marketing and PR. For me the deschooling begins and ends with some simple basics; you can’t broadcast in social media, you can’t lie or spin and you can’t hide. You have to be a good citizen. You have to add value to the network otherwise it doesn’t need you. You have to give to get.

From here on in I think you can move very quickly into the doing part. Students should be asked to identify, join and / or create communities around a personal interest of theirs. They must identify an unfulfilled need felt by the community and find a way to serve it by providing social utilities or currencies through social media. Success as judged by the community is the only really important measure.

It would be great to get down to the specifics and break it up into modules with your help to find a way of writing a syllabus and offering this is a recognised accreditation. There are a number of Uni’s / business schools that have expressed an interest in pursuing this discussion with my agency but I feel a true solution can only be offered by the industry as a whole and in the spirit of our discipline be crowd-sourced.

14 Responses to “What should a qualification in social media look like?”


  1. I don’t know. Within the SEO/SEM (search marketing) industries there is a constant call for standards and recognised training.

    I’m biased but I think a degree in psychology with a side of journalism and maybe marketing though maybe not.

    I think psychology because you have to do more than just “engage”. I believe you need to understand the demographic you’re speaking to. I can’t speek l33t speak to the AOP conference I’m chairing and I’d bore silly a group of gamers with marketing talk. You need to UNDERSTAND and recognise the mistakes before they happen.

    My thesis was on “Social Interactions Via Live Online Systems” back in 1994 and the mistakes that were happening then are still happening. People are trying to be someone/something they are not and fail in a great big ball of FAIL. The understanding of people was missing because the fundimental mistake of assuming everyone was like you was being made.

    I think a social media qualification therefore needs a great big portion of psychology but also a bit of journalism. You need to understand not only what questions to ask but how to listen and how to understand what is not being said. There is a type of analysis of humans you get from journalism you don’t get in psychology that will help understand what is actually being said instead of just listening to the words being used.

    Lastly a dash of marketing because you need to understand what others are being trained to do in order to understand how to buck the trend ;-D

    Just my thoughts and I’m sure other folk have other thoughts.

  2. socialglue Says:

    Thanks Judith. I’ve got a feeling most folk will debate if this should be considered a separate discipline at all and will argue that it should just be another module within marketing, pr, journalism, business management, politics etc. just as they do the practice of social media activity itself.

    My personal opinion is that whilst I think you could arrive at this masters, if thats what it is to be, from any number of disciplines its aim is to get you better connected to strengthen your purpose what ever that goes on to be.


  3. The primary job requirements for a Social Media Strategist are (a) to “get it” and (b) to know the fundamentals and (b) to stay tuned. The former is usually down to experience. As you say, realising that old-school marketing no longer works is a career-changing moment.

    Knowing the fundamentals ususally comes from reading blogs or the few seminal books (Communities Dominate Brands etc.). Each book tends to make one key point, so you’re right, you don’t really need to read them, but reading them does help you understand the full implications.

    The hardest part is staying tuned. You have to use the tools of social media to see what’s coming next. If you’re not a naturally sociable, live-wire communicator, you’re probably not going to manage it.

    So, my course would be:

    “Get it!” – teaching from inspirational social media folk who’ve been there and done it.

    “Learn the basics” – read the top 6-7 books on the social media/the Internet and talk about them.

    “Do it!” – get tuned in, form your social media networks, debate, discuss and learn.

    The marking system could be based on the numbers of blog comments and re-Tweets each student generates. ;)

  4. Luke Says:

    I’d been discussing MA’s with a colleague earlier today, spooky.

    The units we came up with, were based on the degrees/post-grad things we’d studied (or would like to):
    Interpersonal behaviour
    Organisational behaviour
    Marketing
    Technologies
    Ethics
    Journalism (legal)
    Media Production (making simple videos/podcasts)

    A big factor though is if people “get it”, we couldn’t decide how you could train that or whether it would somehow be part of the criteria for getting onto the course.

  5. Paul bradshaw Says:

    Funny you should say that… It’s very similar to what our university will be launching in Sept…


  6. Hi Jamie,

    Thanks for the heads up on this.

    I’m working against a deadline but will post something more meaningful in response this week.

    I’ve forwarded your post to our head of academic qualifications – Econsultancy run a popular, accredited and recognised Masters in Digital Marketing Communications which allows students to select social media modules and modules that are impacted by social media developments(e.g. SEO, managing digital channels, SEO PR, analtyics, digital copywriting etc.

    Those modules are regularly updated as new social media tools, techniques and metrics develop. The course is a combination of class based workshops, academic tuition and work based study as well as real life and online social networking amongst the students.

    I’m sure that she and some of our current MSc students may want to add their thoughts about whether there is an appetite/need for a separate academic qualification in social media given that it effects all elements of the digital marketing mix and if so, what it might look like.

  7. Simon Mills Says:

    Dave Cushman asked me to add some comments here.

    I’ve been thinking about this question of an MA in Social Media for a little while as well. I currently run a Masters in New Media Publishing at De Montfort University, Leicester.

    It’s an interesting idea because Social Media is obviously a key area at the moment but, and you mention this, there is the issue of whether most of the areas we now teach in Media Studies will soon be Social Media intensive. Already we can see that courses in PR and Journalism are already also Social Media courses. They have to be. Likewise I suspect for marketing and business.

    So the question is how do you position Social Media as something discrete from these other areas? From what you have written I suspect you are thinking of an MA in Social Media Marketing. Of course Social Media covers many more areas than just an opportunity to sell.

    For me any MA in Social Media would need to have a far more critical edge to it. I do not think a course is truly academic if it just teaches practical skills or the latest tools which might be out of date in a year. There are many ways to “get it”. I believe context and criticality is important here.

    Just some thoughts.

    best,

    Simon Mills

  8. socialglue Says:

    It’s great to hear such varied opinion from all sides of the fence both academic and professional.

    I personally really like the idea of media production being included but that’s because it was my original background. As you will see from looking around I love to feed the beast with content both image and video.

    This brings me on to an important point that seems to be coming through from most comments. It seems we all satisfy a different thirst through our use of social media. For some its about content and creativity, others discussion and debate, technology or the more academic study of its sociological implications. What is difficult is applying a rigid modula structure to the study of something that most of us have done such a loose and casual fashion.

    However I do strongly feel that the end goal shouldn’t be to spit out a social media strategist but rather someone who knows how to use social media to serve their interest of profession whatever that goes onto be.

  9. Jon Hickman Says:

    As @paulbradshaw has mentioned we know of at least two degrees in Social Media being launched this year. Our own, and one in Salford.

    What’s interesting is that they are shaping up to be quite different in approach, and I expect to see some more different approaches coming up soon.

    What I have read of Salford’s degree is that it is very much based around hyperlocal blogging. Our degree is heading down more of a cultural studies route, with a leaning towards investigating organisations and power relationships.

    On top of this, Paul Bradshaw is also launching an MA programme based around his extensive work in Online Journalism (http://onlinejournalismblog.com/), which to some extent could be seen as an applied approach to social media looking it at in the news production environment.

    I expect some business schools will be planning a social media type programme that is more focused on marketing applications. These are just some examples: we could also talk about computing faculties looking at the technology, or perhaps courses examining relationships and the psychological aspects of social media.

    While we wait to see what everyone else is offering, I soft launched our programme in social media style at a Barcamp type event called WxWM (http://wxwm.wordpress.com/):

    http://vimeo.com/3664385

  10. socialglue Says:

    Thanks John. Looks very interesting and serves the MA route well I think.

    Out of interest what type of student are you looking to market this course to?

    The more I think about this the more I think I’m interested in developing some kind of industry recognised qualification for grads who are beginning their professional life. It should give them:

    -the practical skills to use social media effectively as a professional
    -the creative inspiration to see how it can improve they way busisness does things
    -the confidence to offer up ideas to their employers about how they can improve their business or their clients business through the use of social media

  11. Roger Warner Says:

    hey jamie…

    would be happy to pitch in more to get colleges interested… let me know.

    my disciplines would be:

    i) research and analysis (lots of SEO thinking in here)

    ii) content creation

    iii) implementation

    iv) coaching / training

    v) consulting

    vi) business development (marketing) strategies

    vii) customer support/service strategies

    viii) reputation management

    i’ve arrived at this list by accident – through the work we do. i find that nobody’s interested in doing all of them. some are really specific and are attractive to certain people with certain quals (eg, analytics and biz dev / marketing)…

    cheers. good stuff. go for it!

    roger

    • socialglue Says:

      absolutely. great to have you onboard. I’m thinking something that requires grads to show up once a week for a class (this could be virtual) and that employers put aside one hour a day for them to act upon whilst at work. This goes on for a year.

  12. Jon Hickman Says:

    Our applicants will probably be made up of:

    those who are interested in becoming a social media consultant;

    scholars with an interest in new media and social media;

    third sector workers looking to develop communication strategies for charities etc.;

    PR and marketing professionals, keen to explore new promotional techniques;

    web designers and developers, looking to enhance their career, develop depth of knowledge in a new area, or transfer skills into a new field.


  13. [...] Jamie, Neville and Dan have shared their thoughts. Now I’m going to wade in. [...]


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